Living in Oklahoma, with its warm, humid summers, means sharing your life with some unwelcome guests- mosquitos. These tiny pests aren't just a nuisance; they can transmit a serious and potentially life-threatening disease to your canine companion: heartworm disease. It often shows no signs in its early stages, making it all the more critical to be proactive about prevention. By understanding the dangers of heartworm infection, the symptoms to watch out for, and the simple steps you can take to safeguard your dog, you can ensure they live a long, healthy, and heartworm-free life.

Why Heartworm Disease is a Threat

Heartworms are long, thin parasites that live inside the heart and lungs of infected animals. Mosquitoes pick up immature heartworm larvae when they feed on a dog with the disease. These larvae mature inside the mosquito and become infectious. When the mosquito bites another dog, the larvae are transmitted and travel to the dog's heart, where they mature into adult worms over several months source: 

 

Adult heartworms can grow up to a foot long, wreaking havoc on a dog's health. They block blood flow in the heart and lungs, making it difficult for the dog to breathe and get enough oxygen. This can lead to a cascade of problems, including:

 

• Reduced lung function: As the worms obstruct the airways, the dog struggles to breathe, especially during exercise.
• Heart failure: The heart has to work harder to pump blood against the blockage caused by the worms, eventually leading to heart enlargement and heart failure.
• Organ damage: The lack of oxygenated blood reaching vital organs can damage the liver, kidneys, and other organs.
• Weight loss: Due to fatigue and difficulty breathing, affected dogs often become less interested in food and lose weight.

 

In severe cases, heartworm disease can be fatal. Early detection and treatment are crucial for a dog's full recovery. 

Heartworm Warning Signs: Spotting the Disease Early in Edmond Dogs

Heartworm disease can be a silent thief, causing significant damage before you notice any warning signs. However, there are some telltale symptoms to watch out for, especially if your dog has been exposed to mosquitos. 

 

• Persistent Cough: One of the most common signs of heartworm infection is a persistent cough that doesn't improve with rest or medication. This cough is often dry and hacking, and may worsen with exercise.
• Fatigue and Exercise Intolerance: As heartworms take up space in the lungs and heart, it becomes harder for your dog to get enough oxygen. This can lead to lethargy, exercise intolerance, and shortness of breath, even during short walks.
• Weight Loss: Heartworm infection can make it difficult for your dog to absorb nutrients properly. This, combined with decreased appetite due to fatigue, can lead to unexplained weight loss.

 

Early detection is crucial for successful heartworm treatment. If you notice any of these symptoms in your dog, schedule an appointment with Stoneridge Animal Hospital immediately. A simple blood test can diagnose heartworm disease, allowing us to develop a treatment plan to get your furry friend back on the path to health.

Keeping Your Dog Safe: Heartworm Prevention in Edmond, Oklahoma

The good news is that heartworm disease is entirely preventable. Here at Stoneridge Animal Hospital, serving Edmond and surrounding communities, we strongly recommend year-round heartworm prevention medication for all dogs. This simple measure is the most effective way to shield your furry friend from this dangerous illness.

 

Several types of heartworm prevention medications are available, each with its own benefits. Our veterinarians will discuss the best option for your dog based on their age, breed, and lifestyle. Here's a quick rundown of some common choices:

 

• Chewable Tablets: These tasty treats are a convenient way to deliver heartworm prevention medication. They are typically administered once a month and come in various flavors to entice even picky eaters.
• Topical Treatments: Applied to the back of your dog's neck, these spot-on medications offer another easy way to prevent heartworm infection. Remember, for optimal effectiveness, it's crucial to follow the manufacturer's instructions for application frequency.
• Don't Skip Annual Testing: Even on preventative medication, annual testing for heartworms is essential. This is because some medications can only prevent new infections, not eliminate existing adult heartworms. A simple blood test can give you peace of mind and allow us to intervene quickly if necessary.

 

By following these simple steps, you can ensure your dog enjoys a long, happy, and heartworm-free life.

Keeping Your Edmond Dog Heartworm-Free: It's Easier Than You Think!

Heartworm disease may be a threat in Oklahoma, but it doesn't have to be a worry for your dog. By understanding the dangers of this illness, the signs to watch out for, and the power of preventative measures, you can ensure your furry companion enjoys a long and healthy life. Here at Stoneridge Animal Hospital, we're passionate about providing top-notch veterinary care to pets in Edmond, Moore, Norman, Midwest City, and beyond.

 

Schedule an appointment with our experienced veterinarians today to discuss the best heartworm prevention plan for your dog. We can answer all your questions and guide you towards keeping your precious pup safe from this preventable disease. Visit our website to schedule your appointment online or give us a call. Remember, early detection and prevention are key to keeping your dog happy and heartworm-free.

Stoneridge Animal Hospital